Leg ulcers are long-lasting sores that usually develop on the inside of the leg, between the knee and the ankle. They are usually caused by poor circulation, inflammation or injury.
Venous leg ulcers are estimated to affect around 1 in 500 people in the UK, although they become much more common with age.
You’re more at risk of developing one if you previously had deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or find it difficult to walk because of a problem such as:
You’re also more at risk if you recently had an operation on your leg, such as a hip replacement or knee replacement.
People with swollen and enlarged veins (varicose veins) also have a higher risk of developing venous leg ulcers.
These measures are particularly important if you previously had a leg ulcer, as you are at increased risk of getting another.
The Legs Matter website has lots of useful information to help you.
Pressure ulcers (pressure sores or bed sores) are areas of damage to your skin and the tissue underneath. You have a higher chance of getting them if you have difficulty moving.
Whilst you’re in hospital and moving less, bony areas may be at risk of a pressure ulcer.
Assessment – We will ask you questions about your health, skin and risk factors
Surface – A special mattress or pillow might be used to help protect your skin
Skin inspection – Tell someone if you feel any pain or notice changes
Keep moving
Incontinence – Ask for support with any continence needs
Nutrition and hydration – Keep hydrated and eat well
Giving information – We will provide you with information and signpost you to helpful sources
If you’ve experienced a pressure ulcer before, please do let the people in charge of your care know, so they can take extra steps to keep you safe.